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The South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) is a regional intergovernmental organization formed to promote economic, social, cultural, and political cooperation among the countries of South Asia. It was officially established on 8 December 1985 in Dhaka, Bangladesh during the first SAARC Summit. The founding members were Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka, while Afghanistan joined later in 2007, bringing the total membership to eight countries. The main objective of SAARC is to enhance regional cooperation and accelerate economic growth, social progress, and cultural development among its member states. 

The organization works in areas such as trade, agriculture, education, science and technology. environment, and poverty alleviation. SAARC also aims to strengthen mutual trust and understanding among the nations of South Asia while respecting the principles of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and non-interference in internal affairs. The permanent secretariat of SAARC is located in Kathmandu, Nepal, where it coordinates regional programs and meetings among member states. Over the years, SAARC has launched several initiatives such as the SAARC Development Fund and the South Asian Free Trade Area (SAFTA) to promote economic integration and improve the living standards of people in the region. Despite facing challenges such as political tensions among member countries, SAARC continues to represent an important platform for dialogue, cooperation, and regional development in South Asia.